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How Many Countries Are There in the World?
There are 195 countries in the world, 193 of which are members of the United Nations.
How Many Countries Are There in the World?
Political map of the world.
There are 195 countries in the world. The United Nations (UN) recognizes 195 sovereign countries. 193 of these countries are members of the United Nations, and two - the Holy See and the State of Palestine - are simply observer states. By some definitions, there are 197 countries in the world. This number is drawn when Taiwan and Kosovo are included.
Is Taiwan a Country?
Taiwan is officially named "the Republic of China" (China is "the People's Republic of China"). 21 members of the United Nations, as well as the Holy See, recognize Taiwan as the seat of the Republic of China. Taiwan has many qualities commonly attributed to statehood. For example, Taiwan has its own armed forces, a president who is elected, and its own constitution. However, the People's Republic of China believes the government of Taiwan is illegitimate.
Is Kosovo a Country?
110 United Nations members recognize Kosovo. It is also a member of several official organizations, including the International Money Bank and the World Bank. However, its statehood has been disputed ever since it declared itself independent from Serbia in February of 2008. The United States has kept official relations with Kosovo since 2008 and recognizes Kosovo's sovereignty.
What is a Country?
A country is a political entity that maintains total sovereignty over its territory and people. The word "state" is generally used to mean the same thing as "country". The word nation, however, differs from a state and a country because it refers to a group of people who share similar beliefs and culture. It is not necessarily confined by geography.
Country Breakdown by Continent
Africa, the world's second-largest continent by land area, has the largest number of country divisions at 54. Here are a list of other continents and their respective country count:
Asia has 48 countries.
Europe has 44 countries.
North America has 23 countries.
Oceania has 14 countries.
South America has 12 countries.
List of UN Member States
Rank Country Continent
1 Afghanistan Asia
2 Albania Europe
3 Algeria Africa
4 Andorra Europe
5 Angola Africa
6 Antigua and Barbuda North America
7 Argentina South America
8 Armenia Asia
9 Australia Oceania
10 Austria Europe
11 Azerbaijan Asia
12 Bahrain Asia
13 Bangladesh Asia
14 Barbados North America
15 Belarus Europe
16 Belgium Europe
17 Belize North America
18 Benin Africa
19 Bhutan Asia
20 Bolivia South America
21 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe
22 Botswana Africa
23 Brazil South America
24 Brunei Asia
25 Bulgaria Europe
26 Burkina Faso Africa
27 Burundi Africa
28 Cambodia Asia
29 Cameroon Africa
30 Canada North America
31 Cape Verde Africa
32 Central African Republic Africa
33 Chad Africa
34 Chile South America
35 China Asia
36 Colombia South America
37 Comoros Africa
38 Costa Rica North America
39 Croatia Europe
40 Cuba North America
41 Cyprus Asia
42 Czech Republic Europe
43 Denmark Europe
44 Djibouti Africa
45 Dominica North America
46 Dominican Republic North America
47 East Timor Asia
48 Ecuador South America
49 Egypt Africa
50 El Salvador North America
51 Equatorial Guinea Africa
52 Eritrea Africa
53 Estonia Europe
54 Ethiopia Africa
55 Fiji Oceania
56 Finland Europe
57 France Europe
58 Gabon Africa
59 Georgia Asia
60 Germany Europe
61 Ghana Africa
62 Greece Europe
63 Grenada North America
64 Guatemala North America
65 Guinea Africa
66 Guinea-Bissau Africa
67 Guyana South America
68 Haiti North America
69 Holy See (Observing Member) Europe
70 Honduras North America
71 Hungary Europe
72 Iceland Europe
73 India Asia
74 Indonesia Asia
75 Iran Asia
76 Iraq Asia
77 Ireland Europe
78 Israel Asia
79 Italy Europe
80 Ivory Coast Africa
81 Jamaica North America
82 Japan Asia
83 Jordan Asia
84 Kazakhstan Asia
85 Kenya Africa
86 Kiribati Oceania
87 Kuwait Asia
88 Kyrgyzstan Asia
89 Laos Asia
90 Latvia Europe
91 Lebanon Asia
92 Lesotho Africa
93 Liberia Africa
94 Libya Africa
95 Liechtenstein Europe
96 Lithuania Europe
97 Luxembourg Europe
98 Macedonia Europe
99 Madagascar Africa
100 Malawi Africa
101 Malaysia Asia
102 Maldives Asia
103 Mali Africa
104 Malta Europe
105 Marshall Islands Oceania
106 Mauritania Africa
107 Mauritius Africa
108 Mexico North America
109 Micronesia Oceania
110 Moldova Europe
111 Monaco Europe
112 Mongolia Asia
113 Montenegro Europe
114 Morocco Africa
115 Mozambique Africa
116 Myanmar Asia
117 Namibia Africa
118 Nauru Oceania
119 Nepal Asia
120 Netherlands Europe
121 New Zealand Oceania
122 Nicaragua North America
123 Niger Africa
124 Nigeria Africa
125 North Korea Asia
126 Norway Europe
127 Oman Asia
128 Pakistan Asia
129 Palau Oceania
130 Panama North America
131 Papua New Guinea Oceania
132 Paraguay South America
133 Peru South America
134 Philippines Asia
135 Poland Europe
136 Portugal Europe
137 Qatar Asia
138 Romania Europe
139 Russia Europe
140 Rwanda Africa
141 Saint Kitts and Nevis North America
142 Saint Lucia North America
143 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines North America
144 Samoa Oceania
145 San Marino Europe
146 Sao Tome and Principe Africa
147 Saudi Arabia Asia
148 Senegal Africa
149 Serbia Europe
150 Seychelles Africa
151 Sierra Leone Africa
152 Singapore Asia
153 Slovakia Europe
154 Slovenia Europe
155 Solomon Islands Oceania
156 Somalia Africa
157 South Africa Africa
158 South Korea Asia
159 South Sudan Africa
160 Spain Europe
161 Sri Lanka Asia
162 State of Palestine (Observing Member) Asia
163 Sudan Africa
164 Suriname South America
165 Swaziland Africa
166 Sweden Europe
167 Switzerland Europe
168 Syria Asia
169 Tajikistan Asia
170 Tanzania Africa
171 Thailand Asia
172 The Bahamas North America
173 The Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa
174 The Gambia Africa
175 The Republic of the Congo Africa
176 Togo Africa
177 Tonga Oceania
178 Trinidad and Tobago North America
179 Tunisia Africa
180 Turkey Asia
181 Turkmenistan Asia
182 Tuvalu Oceania
183 Uganda Africa
184 Ukraine Europe
185 United Arab Emirates Asia
186 United Kingdom Europe
187 United States North America
188 Uruguay South America
189 Uzbekistan Asia
190 Vanuatu Oceania
191 Venezuela South America
192 Vietnam Asia
193 Yemen Asia
194 Zambia Africa
195 Zimbabwe Africa
About the Author
Image of Marques Hayes
Marques Hayes
Writer
Marques Hayes is a freelance writer and World Atlas contributor. He holds a BA in geography from Kennesaw State University.
Updated On: 2019-07-17 14:24:06
By Marques Hayes
CITATIONS
Your MLA Citation
Hayes, Marques. "How Many Countries Are There in the World?" WorldAtlas, Jul. 17, 2019, worldatlas.com/articles/how-many-countries-are-in-the-world.html.
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